Is the governance of large-scale projects converging in Europe? How can we explain the different interaction between local governments and finance capital in the making of the city? What role do local governments play in urban transformations? In this dissertation, my purpose is to address the aforementioned questions through a comparative analysis between CityLife in Milan and Tour and Taxis in Brussels. To do so, I draw on the Urban Political Economy literature and, specifically, on Urban Regime Analysis and the accounts on the financialisation of the city and urban governance. Having outlined the development trajectories and the governance architecture of Milan and Brussels, I examine the case studies in their development over time, in terms of actors involved, resources exchanged, investments and political logics, and institutional and regulatory frameworks. I argue that CityLife in Milan and Tour and Taxis in Brussels are indicative of a governance shift sustained by the consolidation of development coalitions oriented to promote urban growth and respond to real estate interests. In both contexts, the governance of large-scale projects is increasingly shaped by the adoption of entrepreneurial practices and an instrumental use of planning. However, such practices differ in terms of scope and scale. CityLife is emblematic of a financialised governance of large-scale projects aimed at promoting the making of Milan as an ‘international city’. In Brussels, instead, Tour and Taxis is an emblematic example of a public-led entrepreneurial governance and is pivotal to the consolidation of the role of the Brussels Capital Region in urban development matters.
La governance dei mega progetti in Europa sta convergendo verso un unico modello o invece si assiste al consolidamento di modelli diversi? Come possiamo spiegare le differenti relazioni tra governi locali e capitale finanziario? Qual è il ruolo dei primi nei processi di trasformazione urbana di larga scala? La ricerca risponde ai seguenti interrogativi attraverso un’analisi comparativa della governance dei grandi progetti a Milano e a Bruxelles, adottando come casi studio CityLife e Tour and Taxis. A questo scopo, ho costruito il mio impianto teorico riferendomi all’Urban Political Economy e, in particolare, all’Urban Regime Analysis e ai contributi sulla finanziarizzazione della città e della governance urbana. Dopo aver delineato le condizioni per gli investimenti immobiliari nelle due città, ho esaminato i casi studio nel loro sviluppo nel tempo. Nello specifico, ho analizzato gli attori coinvolti e le loro risorse, le strategie d’investimento e le logiche politiche e, infine, il quadro istituzionale e normativo all’interno del quale gli stessi operano. In entrambi i casi, i due mega-progetti sono indicativi di un nuovo regime di governance in cui si consolidano coalizioni di sviluppo finalizzate a promuovere la crescita urbana e a rispondere a interessi immobiliari. Sebbene in entrambi i contesti si assista all’adozione di pratiche imprenditoriali e all’uso strumentale della pianificazione urbanistica, la scala e lo scopo di queste strategie differiscono notevolmente: CityLife è un caso emblematico di governance finanziarizzata a guida privata, il cui scopo ultimo è la creazione di Milano come ‘città internazionale’; Tour and Taxis a Bruxelles, invece, rappresenta un caso emblematico di governance imprenditoriale a guida pubblica e rispecchia il tentativo di consolidamento del ruolo della Regione Capitale in tema di sviluppo urbano.
(2019). THE GOVERNANCE OF LARGE-SCALE PROJECTS: Local Governments and Finance Capital Interaction in Milan and Brussels. (Tesi di dottorato, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2019).
THE GOVERNANCE OF LARGE-SCALE PROJECTS: Local Governments and Finance Capital Interaction in Milan and Brussels
CONTE, VERONICA
2019
Abstract
Is the governance of large-scale projects converging in Europe? How can we explain the different interaction between local governments and finance capital in the making of the city? What role do local governments play in urban transformations? In this dissertation, my purpose is to address the aforementioned questions through a comparative analysis between CityLife in Milan and Tour and Taxis in Brussels. To do so, I draw on the Urban Political Economy literature and, specifically, on Urban Regime Analysis and the accounts on the financialisation of the city and urban governance. Having outlined the development trajectories and the governance architecture of Milan and Brussels, I examine the case studies in their development over time, in terms of actors involved, resources exchanged, investments and political logics, and institutional and regulatory frameworks. I argue that CityLife in Milan and Tour and Taxis in Brussels are indicative of a governance shift sustained by the consolidation of development coalitions oriented to promote urban growth and respond to real estate interests. In both contexts, the governance of large-scale projects is increasingly shaped by the adoption of entrepreneurial practices and an instrumental use of planning. However, such practices differ in terms of scope and scale. CityLife is emblematic of a financialised governance of large-scale projects aimed at promoting the making of Milan as an ‘international city’. In Brussels, instead, Tour and Taxis is an emblematic example of a public-led entrepreneurial governance and is pivotal to the consolidation of the role of the Brussels Capital Region in urban development matters.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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