We study double eigenvalues of Aharonov-Bohm operators with Dirichlet boundary conditions in planar domains containing the origin. We focus on the behavior of double eigenvalues when the potential's circulation is a fixed half-integer number and the operator's pole is moving on straight lines in a neighborhood of the origin. We prove that bifurcation occurs if the pole is moving along straight lines in a certain number of cones with positive measure. More precise information is given for symmetric domains; in particular, in the special case of the disk, any eigenvalue is double if the pole is located at the center, but there exists a whole neighborhood where it bifurcates into two distinct branches.
Abatangelo, L., Felli, V. (2025). Bifurcation of double eigenvalues for Aharonov-Bohm operators with a moving pole. NONLINEAR ANALYSIS, 256(July 2025) [10.1016/j.na.2025.113798].
Bifurcation of double eigenvalues for Aharonov-Bohm operators with a moving pole
Abatangelo, L;Felli, V
2025
Abstract
We study double eigenvalues of Aharonov-Bohm operators with Dirichlet boundary conditions in planar domains containing the origin. We focus on the behavior of double eigenvalues when the potential's circulation is a fixed half-integer number and the operator's pole is moving on straight lines in a neighborhood of the origin. We prove that bifurcation occurs if the pole is moving along straight lines in a certain number of cones with positive measure. More precise information is given for symmetric domains; in particular, in the special case of the disk, any eigenvalue is double if the pole is located at the center, but there exists a whole neighborhood where it bifurcates into two distinct branches.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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