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DUNE is an international experiment dedicated to addressing some of the questions at the forefront of particle physics and astrophysics, including the mystifying preponderance of matter over antimatter in the early universe. The dual-site experiment will employ an intense neutrino beam focused on a near and a far detector as it aims to determine the neutrino mass hierarchy and to make high-precision measurements of the PMNS matrix parameters, including the CP-violating phase. It will also stand ready to observe supernova neutrino bursts, and seeks to observe nucleon decay as a signature of a grand unified theory underlying the standard model. The DUNE far detector implements liquid argon time-projection chamber (LArTPC) technology, and combines the many tens-of-kiloton fiducial mass necessary for rare event searches with the sub-centimeter spatial resolution required to image those events with high precision. The addition of a photon detection system enhances physics capabilities for all DUNE physics drivers and opens prospects for further physics explorations. Given its size, the far detector will be implemented as a set of modules, with LArTPC designs that differ from one another as newer technologies arise. In the vertical drift LArTPC design, a horizontal cathode bisects the detector, creating two stacked drift volumes in which ionization charges drift towards anodes at either the top or bottom. The anodes are composed of perforated PCB layers with conductive strips, enabling reconstruction in 3D. Light-trap-style photon detection modules are placed both on the cryostat's side walls and on the central cathode where they are optically powered. This Technical Design Report describes in detail the technical implementations of each subsystem of this LArTPC that, together with the other far detector modules and the near detector, will enable DUNE to achieve its physics goals.
Abed Abud, A., Abi, B., Acciarri, R., Acero, M., Adames, M., Adamov, G., et al. (2024). The DUNE Far Detector Vertical Drift Technology. Technical Design Report. JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION, 19(8) [10.1088/1748-0221/19/08/t08004].
The DUNE Far Detector Vertical Drift Technology. Technical Design Report
Abed Abud, A.;Abi, B.;Acciarri, R.;Acero, M. A.;Adames, M. R.;Adamov, G.;Adamowski, M.;Adams, D.;Adinolfi, M.;Adriano, C.;Aduszkiewicz, A.;Aguilar, J.;Aimard, B.;Akbar, F.;Allison, K.;Alonso Monsalve, S.;Alrashed, M.;Alton, A.;Alvarez, R.;Alves, T.;Amar, H.;Amedo, P.;Anderson, J.;Andrade, D. A.;Andreopoulos, C.;Andreotti, M.;Andrews, M. P.;Andrianala, F.;Andringa, S.;Anfimov, N.;Ankowski, A.;Antoniassi, M.;Antonova, M.;Antoshkin, A.;Aranda-Fernandez, A.;Arellano, L.;Arrieta Diaz, E.;Arroyave, M. A.;Asaadi, J.;Ashkenazi, A.;Asner, D.;Asquith, L.;Atkin, E.;Auguste, D.;Aurisano, A.;Aushev, V.;Autiero, D.;Azfar, F.;Back, A.;Back, H.;Back, J. J.;Bagaturia, I.;Bagby, L.;Balashov, N.;Balasubramanian, S.;Baldi, P.;Baldini, W.;Baldonedo, J.;Baller, B.;Bambah, B.;Banerjee, R.;Barao, F.;Barenboim, G.;Barham Alzás, P.;Barker, G. J.;Barkhouse, W.;Barr, G.;Barranco Monarca, J.;Barros, A.;Barros, N.;Barrow, D.;Barrow, J. L.;Basharina-Freshville, A.;Bashyal, A.;Basque, V.;Batchelor, C.;Bathe-Peters, L.;Battat, J. B. R.;Battisti, F.;Bay, F.;Bazetto, M. C. Q.;Bazo Alba, J. L. L.;Beacom, J. F.;Bechetoille, E.;Behera, B.;Belchior, E.;Bell, G.;Bellantoni, L.;Bellettini, G.;Bellini, V.;Beltramello, O.;Benekos, N.;Benitez Montiel, C.;Benjamin, D.;Bento Neves, F.;Berger, J.;Berkman, S.;Bernal, J.;Bernardini, P.;Bersani, A.;Bertolucci, S.;Betancourt, M.;Betancur Rodríguez, A.;Bevan, A.;Bezawada, Y.;Bezerra, A. T.;Bezerra, T. J.;Bhat, A.;Bhatnagar, V.;Bhatt, J.;Bhattacharjee, M.;Bhattacharya, M.;Bhuller, S.;Bhuyan, B.;Biagi, S.;Bian, J.;Biery, K.;Bilki, B.;Bishai, M.;Bitadze, A.;Blake, A.;Blaszczyk, F. D.;Blazey, G. C.;Blucher, E.;Bogenschuetz, J.;Boissevain, J.;Bolognesi, S.;Bolton, T.;Bomben, L.;Bonesini, M.;Bonilla-Diaz, C.;Bonini, F.;Booth, A.;Boran, F.;Bordoni, S.;Borges Merlo, R.;Borkum, A.;Bostan, N.;Bouet, R.;Bracinik, J.;Brahma, B.;Brailsford, D.;Bramati, F.;Branca, A.;Brandt, A.;Bremer, J.;Brew, C.;Brice, S. J.;Brio, V.;Brizzolari, C.;Bromberg, C.;Brooke, J.;Bross, A.;Brunetti, G.;Brunetti, M.;Buchanan, N.;Budd, H.;Buergi, J.;Burgardt, D.;Butchart, S.;V. , G. Caceres;Cagnoli, I.;Cai, T.;Calabrese, R.;Calcutt, J.;Calin, M.;Calivers, L.;Calvo, E.;Caminata, A.;Camino, A. F.;Campanelli, W.;Campani, A.;Campos Benitez, A.;Canci, N.;Capó, J.;Caracas, I.;Caratelli, D.;Carber, D.;Carceller, J. M.;Carini, G.;Carlus, B.;Carneiro, M. F.;Carniti, P.;Caro Terrazas, I.;Carranza, H.;Carrara, N.;Carroll, L.;Carroll, T.;Carter, A.;Casarejos, E.;Casazza, D.;Castaño Forero, J. F.;Castaño, F. A.;Castillo, A.;Castromonte, C.;Catano-Mur, E.;Cattadori, C.;Cavalier, F.;Cavanna, F.;Centro, S.;Cerati, G.;Cerna, C.;Cervelli, A.;Cervera Villanueva, A.;Chakraborty, K.;Chakraborty, S.;Chalifour, M.;Chappell, A.;Charitonidis, N.;Chatterjee, A.;Chen, H.;Chen, M.;Chen, W. C.;Chen, Y.;Chen-Wishart, Z.;Cherdack, D.;Chi, C.;Chiapponi, F.;Chirco, R.;Chitirasreemadam, N.;Cho, K.;Choate, S.;Chokheli, D.;Chong, P. S.;Chowdhury, B.;Christian, D.;Chukanov, A.;Chung, M.;Church, E.;Cicala, M. F.;Cicerchia, M.;Cicero, V.;Ciolini, R.;Clarke, P.;Cline, G.;Coan, T. E.;Cocco, A. G.;Coelho, J. A. B.;Cohen, A.;Collazo, J.;Collot, J.;Conley, E.;Conrad, J. M.;Convery, M.;Copello, S.;Cova, P.;Cox, C.;Cremaldi, L.;Cremonesi, L.;Crespo-Anadón, J. I.;Crisler, M.;Cristaldo, E.;Crnkovic, J.;Crone, G.;Cross, R.;Cudd, A.;Cuesta, C.;Cui, Y.;Curciarello, F.;Cussans, D.;Dai, J.;Dalager, O.;Dallavalle, R.;Dallaway, W.;da Motta, H.;Dar, Z. A.;Darby, R.;Da Silva Peres, L.;David, Q.;Davies, G. S.;Davini, S.;Dawson, J.;De Aguiar, R.;De Almeida, P.;Debbins, P.;De Bonis, I.;Decowski, M. P.;de Gouvêa, A.;De Holanda, P. C.;De Icaza Astiz, I. L.;De Jong, P.;Del Amo Sanchez, P.;De la Torre, A.;De Lauretis, G.;Delbart, A.;Delepine, D.;Delgado, M.;Dell'Acqua, A.;Delle Monache, G.;Delmonte, N.;De Lurgio, P.;Demario, R.;De Matteis, G.;de Mello Neto, J. R. T.;DeMuth, D. M.;Dennis, S.;Densham, C.;Denton, P.;Deptuch, G. W.;De Roeck, A.;De Romeri, V.;Detje, J. P.;Devine, J.;Dharmapalan, R.;Dias, M.;Diaz, A.;Díaz, J. S.;Díaz, F.;Di Capua, F.;Di Domenico, A.;Di Domizio, S.;Di Falco, S.;Di Giulio, L.;Ding, P.;Di Noto, L.;Diociaiuti, E.;Distefano, C.;Diurba, R.;Diwan, M.;Djurcic, Z.;Doering, D.;Dolan, S.;Dolek, F.;Dolinski, M. J.;Domenici, D.;Domine, L.;Donati, S.;Donon, Y.;Doran, S.;Douglas, D.;Doyle, T. A.;Dragone, A.;Drielsma, F.;Duarte, L.;Duchesneau, D.;Duffy, K.;Dugas, K.;Dunne, P.;Dutta, B.;Duyang, H.;Dwyer, D. A.;Dyshkant, A. S.;Dytman, S.;Eads, M.;Earle, A.;Edayath, S.;Edmunds, D.;Eisch, J.;Englezos, P.;Ereditato, A.;Erjavec, T.;Escobar, C. O.;Evans, J. J.;Ewart, E.;Ezeribe, A. C.;Fahey, K.;Fajt, L.;Falcone, A.;Fani', M.;Farnese, C.;Farrell, S.;Farzan, Y.;Fedoseev, D.;Felix, J.;Feng, Y.;Fernandez-Martinez, E.;Ferry, G.;Fialova, E.;Fields, L.;Filip, P.;Filkins, A.;Filthaut, F.;Fine, R.;Fiorillo, G.;Fiorini, M.;Fogarty, S.;Foreman, W.;Fowler, J.;Franc, J.;Francis, K.;Franco, D.;Franklin, J.;Freeman, J.;Fried, J.;Friedland, A.;Fuess, S.;Furic, I. K.;Furman, K.;Furmanski, A. P.;Gaba, R.;Gabrielli, A.;Gago, A. M.;Galizzi, F.;Gallagher, H.;Gallice, N.;Galymov, V.;Gamberini, E.;Gamble, T.;Ganacim, F.;Gandhi, R.;Ganguly, S.;Gao, F.;Gao, S.;Garcia-Gamez, D.;García-Peris, M. Á.;Gardim, F.;Gardiner, S.;Gastler, D.;Gauch, A.;Gauvreau, J.;Gauzzi, P.;Gazzana, S.;Ge, G.;Geffroy, N.;Gelli, B.;Gent, S.;Gerlach, L.;Ghorbani-Moghaddam, Z.;Giammaria, T.;Gibin, D.;Gil-Botella, I.;Gilligan, S.;Gioiosa, A.;Giovannella, S.;Girerd, C.;Giri, A. K.;Giugliano, C.;Giusti, V.;Gnani, D.;Gogota, O.;Gollapinni, S.;Gollwitzer, K.;Gomes, R. A.;Gomez Bermeo, L. V.;Gomez Fajardo, L. S.;Gonnella, F.;Gonzalez-Diaz, D.;Gonzalez-Lopez, M.;Goodman, M. C.;Goswami, S.;Gotti, C.;Goudeau, J.;Goudzovski, E.;Grace, C.;Gramellini, E.;Gran, R.;Granados, E.;Granger, P.;Grant, C.;Gratieri, D. R.;Grauso, G.;Green, P.;Greenberg, S.;Greer, J.;Griffith, W. C.;Groetschla, F. T.;Grzelak, K.;Gu, L.;Gu, W.;Guarino, V.;Guarise, M.;Guenette, R.;Guerzoni, M.;Guffanti, D.;Guglielmi, A.;Guo, B.;Guo, Y.;Gupta, A.;Gupta, V.;Gurung, G.;Gutierrez, D.;Guzowski, P.;Guzzo, M. M.;Gwon, S.;Habig, A.;Hadavand, H.;Haegel, L.;Haenni, R.;Hagaman, L.;Hahn, A.;Haiston, J.;Hakenmueller, J.;Hamernik, T.;Hamilton, P.;Hancock, J.;Happacher, F.;Harris, D. A.;Hartnell, J.;Hartnett, T.;Harton, J.;Hasegawa, T.;Hasnip, C.;Hatcher, R.;Hayrapetyan, K.;Hays, J.;Hazen, E.;He, M.;Heavey, A.;Heeger, K. M.;Heise, J.;Hellmuth, P.;Henry, S.;Hernandez Morquecho, M. A.;Herner, K.;Hewes, V.;Higuera, A.;Hilgenberg, C.;Hillier, S. J.;Himmel, A.;Hinkle, E.;Hirsch, L. R.;Ho, J.;Hoff, J.;Holin, A.;Holvey, T.;Hoppe, E.;Horiuchi, S.;Horton-Smith, G. A.;Hostert, M.;Houdy, T.;Howard, B.;Howell, R.;Hristova, I.;Hronek, M. S.;Huang, J.;Huang, R. G.;Hulcher, Z.;Ibrahim, M.;Iles, G.;Ilic, N.;Iliescu, A. M.;Illingworth, R.;Ingratta, G.;Ioannisian, A.;Irwin, B.;Isenhower, L.;Ismerio Oliveira, M.;Itay, R.;Jackson, C. M.;Jain, V.;James, E.;Jang, W.;Jargowsky, B.;Jena, D.;Jentz, I.;Ji, X.;Jiang, C.;Jiang, J.;Jiang, L.;Jipa, A.;Joaquim, F. R.;Johnson, W.;Jollet, C.;Jones, B.;Jones, R.;Jovancevic, N.;Judah, M.;Jung, C. K.;Junk, T.;Jwa, Y.;Kabirnezhad, M.;Kaboth, A. C.;Kadenko, I.;Kakorin, I.;Kalitkina, A.;Kalra, D.;Kandemir, M.;Kaplan, D. M.;Karagiorgi, G.;Karaman, G.;Karcher, A.;Karyotakis, Y.;Kasai, S.;Kasetti, S. P.;Kashur, L.;Katsioulas, I.;Kauther, A.;Kazaryan, N.;Ke, L.;Kearns, E.;Keener, P. T.;Kelly, K. J.;Kemp, E.;Kemularia, O.;Kermaidic, Y.;Ketchum, W.;Kettell, S. H.;Khabibullin, M.;Khan, N.;Khotjantsev, A.;Khvedelidze, A.;Kim, D.;Kim, J.;Kim, M. J.;King, B.;Kirby, B.;Kirby, M.;Kish, A.;Klein, J.;Kleykamp, J.;Klustova, A.;Kobilarcik, T.;Koch, L.;Koehler, K.;Koerner, L. W.;Koh, D. H.;Kolupaeva, L.;Korablev, D.;Kordosky, M.;Kosc, T.;Kose, U.;Kostelecký, V. A.;Kothekar, K.;Kotler, I.;Kovalcuk, M.;Kozhukalov, V.;Krah, W.;Kralik, R.;Kramer, M.;Kreczko, L.;Krennrich, F.;Kreslo, I.;Kroupova, T.;Kubota, S.;Kubu, M.;Kudenko, Y.;Kudryavtsev, V. A.;Kufatty, G.;Kuhlmann, S.;Kulagin, S.;Kumar, J.;Kumar, P.;Kumaran, S.;Kunze, P.;Kunzmann, J.;Kuravi, R.;Kurita, N.;Kuruppu, C.;Kus, V.;Kutter, T.;Kvasnicka, J.;Labree, T.;Lackey, T.;Lambert, A.;Land, B. J.;Lane, C. E.;Lane, N.;Lang, K.;Langford, T.;Langstaff, M.;Lanni, F.;Lantwin, O.;Larkin, J.;Lasorak, P.;Last, D.;Laudrain, A.;Laundrie, A.;Laurenti, G.;Lavaut, E.;Lawrence, A.;Laycock, P.;Lazanu, I.;Lazzaroni, M.;Le, T.;Leardini, S.;Learned, J.;LeCompte, T.;Legin, V.;Lehmann Miotto, G.;Lehnert, R.;Leigui de Oliveira, M. A.;Leitner, M.;Leon Silverio, D.;Lepin, L. M.;Li, J. -Y.;Li, S. W.;Li, Y.;Liao, H.;Lin, C. S.;Lindebaum, D.;Linden, S.;Lineros, R. A.;Lister, A.;Littlejohn, B. R.;Liu, H.;Liu, J.;Liu, Y.;Lockwitz, S.;Lokajicek, M.;Lomidze, I.;Long, K.;Lopes, T. V.;Lopez, J.;López de Rego, I.;López-March, N.;Lord, T.;LoSecco, J. M.;Louis, W. C.;Lozano Sanchez, A.;Lu, X. -G.;Luk, K. B.;Lunday, B.;Luo, X.;Luppi, E.;MacFarlane, D.;Machado, A. A.;Machado, P.;Macias, C. T.;Macier, J. 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K.;Neogi, O.;Nesbit, J.;Nessi, M.;Newbold, D.;Newcomer, M.;Nichol, R.;Nicolas-Arnaldos, F.;Nikolica, A.;Nikolov, J.;Niner, E.;Nishimura, K.;Norman, A.;Norrick, A.;Novella, P.;Nowak, A.;Nowak, J. A.;Oberling, M.;Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P.;Oh, S.;Oh, S. B.;Olivier, A.;Olshevskiy, A.;Olson, T.;Onel, Y.;Onishchuk, Y.;Oranday, A.;Osbiston, M.;Osorio Vélez, J. A.;O'Sullivan, L.;Otiniano Ormachea, L.;Ott, J.;Pagani, L.;Palacio, G.;Palamara, O.;Palestini, S.;Paley, J. M.;Pallavicini, M.;Palomares, C.;Pan, S.;Panda, P.;Panduro Vazquez, W.;Pantic, E.;Paolone, V.;Papaleo, R.;Papanestis, A.;Papoulias, D.;Paramesvaran, S.;Paris, A.;Parke, S.;Parozzi, E.;Parsa, S.;Parsa, Z.;Parveen, S.;Parvu, M.;Pasciuto, D.;Pascoli, S.;Pasqualini, L.;Pasternak, J.;Patrick, C.;Patrizii, L.;Patterson, R. B.;Patzak, T.;Paudel, A.;Paulucci, L.;Pavlovic, Z.;Pawloski, G.;Payne, D.;Pec, V.;Pedreschi, E.;Peeters, S. J. M.;Pellico, W.;Pena Perez, A.;Pennacchio, E.;Penzo, A.;Peres, O. L. G.;Perez Gonzalez, Y. F.;Pérez-Molina, L.;Pernas, C.;Perry, J.;Pershey, D.;Pessina, G.;Petrillo, G.;Petta, C.;Petti, R.;Pfaff, M.;Pia, V.;Pickering, L.;Pietropaolo, F.;Pimentel, V. L.;Pinaroli, G.;Pinchault, J.;Pitts, K.;Plows, K.;Pollack, C.;Pollman, T.;Pompa, F.;Pons, X.;Poonthottathil, N.;Popov, V.;Poppi, F.;Porter, J.;Potekhin, M.;Potenza, R.;Pozimski, J.;Pozzato, M.;Prakash, T.;Pratt, C.;Prest, M.;Psihas, F.;Pugnere, D.;Qian, X.;Queen, J.;Raaf, J. L.;Radeka, V.;Rademacker, J.;Radics, B.;Rafique, A.;Raguzin, E.;Rai, M.;Rajagopalan, S.;Rajaoalisoa, M.;Rakhno, I.;Rakotondravohitra, L.;Ralte, L.;Ramirez Delgado, M. A.;Ramson, B.;Rappoldi, A.;Raselli, G.;Ratoff, P.;Ray, R.;Razafinime, H.;Rea, E. M.;Real, J. S.;Rebel, B.;Rechenmacher, R.;Reggiani-Guzzo, M.;Reichenbacher, J.;Reitzner, S. D.;Rejeb Sfar, H.;Renner, E.;Renshaw, A.;Rescia, S.;Resnati, F.;Restrepo, Diego;Reynolds, C.;Ribas, M.;Riboldi, S.;Riccio, C.;Riccobene, G.;Ricol, J. S.;Rigan, M.;Rincón, E. V.;Ritchie-Yates, A.;Ritter, S.;Rivera, D.;Rivera, R.;Robert, A.;Rocabado Rocha, J. L.;Rochester, L.;Roda, M.;Rodrigues, P.;Rodriguez Alonso, M. J.;Rodriguez Rondon, J.;Rosauro-Alcaraz, S.;Rosier, P.;Ross, D.;Rossella, M.;Rossi, M.;Ross-Lonergan, M.;Roy, N.;Roy, P.;Rubbia, C.;Ruggeri, A.;Ruiz Ferreira, G.;Russell, B.;Ruterbories, D.;Rybnikov, A.;Saakyan, R.;Sacerdoti, S.;Sahoo, S. K.;Sahu, N.;Sala, P.;Samios, N.;Samoylov, O.;Sanchez, M. C.;Sánchez Bravo, A.;Sanchez-Lucas, P.;Sandberg, V.;Sanders, D. A.;Sanfilippo, S.;Sankey, D.;Santoro, D.;Saoulidou, N.;Sapienza, P.;Sarasty, C.;Sarcevic, I.;Sarra, I.;Savage, G.;Savinov, V.;Scanavini, G.;Scaramelli, A.;Scarff, A.;Schefke, T.;Schellman, H.;Schifano, S.;Schlabach, P.;Schmitz, D.;Schneider, A. W.;Scholberg, K.;Schukraft, A.;Schuld, B.;Segade, A.;Segreto, E.;Selyunin, A.;Senise, C. R.;Sensenig, J.;Shaevitz, M. H.;Shanahan, P.;Sharma, P.;Kumar, R.;Shaw, K.;Shaw, T.;Shchablo, K.;Shen, J.;Shepherd-Themistocleous, C.;Sheshukov, A.;Shi, W.;Shin, S.;Shivakoti, S.;Shoemaker, I.;Shooltz, D.;Shrock, R.;Siddi, B.;Siden, M.;Silber, J.;Simard, L.;Sinclair, J.;Sinev, G.;Singh, Jaydip;Singh, J.;Singh, L.;Singh, P.;Singh, V.;Singh Chauhan, S.;Sipos, R.;Sironneau, C.;Sirri, G.;Siyeon, K.;Skarpaas, K.;Smedley, J.;Smith, E.;Smith, J.;Smith, P.;Smolik, J.;Smy, M.;Snape, M.;Snider, E. L.;Snopok, P.;Snowden-Ifft, D.;Soares Nunes, M.;Sobel, H.;Soderberg, M.;Sokolov, S.;Solano Salinas, C. J.;Söldner-Rembold, S.;Soleti, S. R.;Solomey, N.;Solovov, V.;Sondheim, W. E.;Sorel, M.;Sotnikov, A.;Soto-Oton, J.;Sousa, A.;Soustruznik, K.;Spinella, F.;Spitz, J.;Spooner, N. J. C.;Spurgeon, K.;Stalder, D.;Stancari, M.;Stanco, L.;Steenis, J.;Stein, R.;Steiner, H. M.;Steklain Lisbôa, A. F.;Stepanova, A.;Stewart, J.;Stillwell, B.;Stock, J.;Stocker, F.;Stokes, T.;Strait, M.;Strauss, T.;Strigari, L.;Stuart, A.;Suarez, J. G.;Subash, J.;Surdo, A.;Suter, L.;Sutera, C. M.;Sutton, K.;Suvorov, Y.;Svoboda, R.;Swain, S. K.;Szczerbinska, B.;Szelc, A. M.;Sztuc, A.;Taffara, A.;Talukdar, N.;Tamara, J.;Tanaka, H. A.;Tang, S.;Taniuchi, N.;Tapia Casanova, A. M.;Tapia Oregui, B.;Tapper, A.;Tariq, S.;Tarpara, E.;Tatar, E.;Tayloe, R.;Tedeschi, D.;Teklu, A. M.;Tena Vidal, J.;Tennessen, P.;Tenti, M.;Terao, K.;Terranova, F.;Testera, G.;Thakore, T.;Thea, A.;Thomas, S.;Thompson, A.;Thorn, C.;Timm, S. C.;Tiras, E.;Tishchenko, V.;Todorović, N.;Tomassetti, L.;Tonazzo, A.;Torbunov, D.;Torti, M.;Tortola, M.;Tortorici, F.;Tosi, N.;Totani, D.;Toups, M.;Touramanis, C.;Tran, D.;Travaglini, R.;Trevor, J.;Triller, E.;Trilov, S.;Truchon, J.;Truncali, D.;Trzaska, W. H.;Tsai, Y.;Tsai, Y. -T.;Tsamalaidze, Z.;Tsang, K. V.;Tsverava, N.;Tu, S. Z.;Tufanli, S.;Tunnell, C.;Turner, J.;Tuzi, M.;Tyler, J.;Tyley, E.;Tzanov, M.;Uchida, M. A.;Ureña González, J.;Urheim, J.;Usher, T.;Utaegbulam, H.;Uzunyan, S.;Vagins, M. R.;Vahle, P.;Valder, S.;Valdiviesso, G. A.;Valencia, E.;Valentim, R.;Vallari, Z.;Vallazza, E.;Valle, J. W. F.;Van Berg, R.;Van de Water, R. G.;Forero, D. V.;Vannozzi, A.;Van Nuland-Troost, M.;Varanini, F.;Vargas Oliva, D.;Vasina, S.;Vaughan, N.;Vaziri, K.;Vázquez-Ramos, A.;Vega, J.;Ventura, S.;Verdugo, A.;Vergani, S.;Verzocchi, M.;Vetter, K.;Vicenzi, M.;Vieira de Souza, H.;Vignoli, C.;Vilela, C.;Villa, E.;Viola, S.;Viren, B.;Vizcaya-Hernandez, A.;Vuong, Q.;Waldron, A. V.;Wallbank, M.;Walsh, J.;Walton, T.;Wang, H.;Wang, J.;Wang, L.;Wang, M. H. L. S.;Wang, X.;Wang, Y.;Warburton, K.;Warner, D.;Warsame, L.;Wascko, M. O.;Waters, D.;Watson, A.;Wawrowska, K.;Weber, A.;Weber, C. M.;Weber, M.;Wei, H.;Weinstein, A.;Wenzel, H.;Westerdale, S.;Wetstein, M.;Whalen, K.;Whilhelmi, J.;White, A.;White, A.;Whitehead, L. H.;Whittington, D.;Wilking, M. J.;Wilkinson, A.;Wilkinson, C.;Wilson, F.;Wilson, R. J.;Winter, P.;Wisniewski, W.;Wolcott, J.;Wolfs, J.;Wongjirad, T.;Wood, A.;Wood, K.;Worcester, E.;Worcester, M.;Wospakrik, M.;Wresilo, K.;Wret, C.;Wu, S.;Wu, W.;Wu, W.;Wurm, M.;Wyenberg, J.;Xiao, Y.;Xiotidis, I.;Yaeggy, B.;Yahlali, N.;Yandel, E.;Yang, K.;Yang, T.;Yankelevich, A.;Yershov, N.;Yonehara, K.;Young, T.;Yu, B.;Yu, H.;Yu, J.;Yu, Y.;Yuan, W.;Zaki, R.;Zalesak, J.;Zambelli, L.;Zamorano, B.;Zani, A.;Zapata, O.;Zazueta, L.;Zeller, G. P.;Zennamo, J.;Zeug, K.;Zhang, C.;Zhang, S.;Zhao, M.;Zhivun, E.;Zimmerman, E. D.;Zucchelli, S.;Zuklin, J.;Zutshi, V.;Zwaska, R.;null, null
2024
Abstract
DUNE is an international experiment dedicated to addressing some of the questions at the forefront of particle physics and astrophysics, including the mystifying preponderance of matter over antimatter in the early universe. The dual-site experiment will employ an intense neutrino beam focused on a near and a far detector as it aims to determine the neutrino mass hierarchy and to make high-precision measurements of the PMNS matrix parameters, including the CP-violating phase. It will also stand ready to observe supernova neutrino bursts, and seeks to observe nucleon decay as a signature of a grand unified theory underlying the standard model. The DUNE far detector implements liquid argon time-projection chamber (LArTPC) technology, and combines the many tens-of-kiloton fiducial mass necessary for rare event searches with the sub-centimeter spatial resolution required to image those events with high precision. The addition of a photon detection system enhances physics capabilities for all DUNE physics drivers and opens prospects for further physics explorations. Given its size, the far detector will be implemented as a set of modules, with LArTPC designs that differ from one another as newer technologies arise. In the vertical drift LArTPC design, a horizontal cathode bisects the detector, creating two stacked drift volumes in which ionization charges drift towards anodes at either the top or bottom. The anodes are composed of perforated PCB layers with conductive strips, enabling reconstruction in 3D. Light-trap-style photon detection modules are placed both on the cryostat's side walls and on the central cathode where they are optically powered. This Technical Design Report describes in detail the technical implementations of each subsystem of this LArTPC that, together with the other far detector modules and the near detector, will enable DUNE to achieve its physics goals.
Abed Abud, A., Abi, B., Acciarri, R., Acero, M., Adames, M., Adamov, G., et al. (2024). The DUNE Far Detector Vertical Drift Technology. Technical Design Report. JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION, 19(8) [10.1088/1748-0221/19/08/t08004].
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/10281/522309
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simulazione ASN
Il report seguente simula gli indicatori relativi alla propria produzione scientifica in relazione alle soglie ASN 2023-2025 del proprio SC/SSD. Si ricorda che il superamento dei valori soglia (almeno 2 su 3) è requisito necessario ma non sufficiente al conseguimento dell'abilitazione. La simulazione si basa sui dati IRIS e sugli indicatori bibliometrici alla data indicata e non tiene conto di eventuali periodi di congedo obbligatorio, che in sede di domanda ASN danno diritto a incrementi percentuali dei valori. La simulazione può differire dall'esito di un’eventuale domanda ASN sia per errori di catalogazione e/o dati mancanti in IRIS, sia per la variabilità dei dati bibliometrici nel tempo. Si consideri che Anvur calcola i valori degli indicatori all'ultima data utile per la presentazione delle domande.
La presente simulazione è stata realizzata sulla base delle specifiche raccolte sul tavolo ER del Focus Group IRIS coordinato dall’Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia e delle regole riportate nel DM 598/2018 e allegata Tabella A. Cineca, l’Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia e il Focus Group IRIS non si assumono alcuna responsabilità in merito all’uso che il diretto interessato o terzi faranno della simulazione. Si specifica inoltre che la simulazione contiene calcoli effettuati con dati e algoritmi di pubblico dominio e deve quindi essere considerata come un mero ausilio al calcolo svolgibile manualmente o con strumenti equivalenti.
