Deaf individuals may report difficulties in social interactions. However, whether these difficulties depend on deafness affecting social brain circuits is controversial. Here, we report the first meta-analysis comparing brain activations of hearing and (prelingually) deaf individuals during social perception. Our findings showed that deafness does not impact on the functional mechanisms supporting social perception. Indeed, both deaf and hearing control participants recruited regions of the action observation network during performance of different social tasks employing visual stimuli, and including biological motion perception, face identification, action observation, viewing, identification and memory for signs and lip reading. Moreover, we found increased recruitment of the superior-middle temporal cortex in deaf individuals compared with hearing participants, suggesting a preserved and augmented function during social communication based on signs and lip movements. Overall, our meta-analysis suggests that social difficulties experienced by deaf individuals are unlikely to be associated with brain alterations but may rather depend on non-supportive environments.

Arioli, M., Segatta, C., Papagno, C., Tettamanti, M., Cattaneo, Z. (2023). Social perception in deaf individuals: A meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies. HUMAN BRAIN MAPPING, 44(16 (November 2023)), 5402-5415 [10.1002/hbm.26444].

Social perception in deaf individuals: A meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies

Arioli, Maria;Papagno, Costanza;Tettamanti, Marco;Cattaneo, Zaira
2023

Abstract

Deaf individuals may report difficulties in social interactions. However, whether these difficulties depend on deafness affecting social brain circuits is controversial. Here, we report the first meta-analysis comparing brain activations of hearing and (prelingually) deaf individuals during social perception. Our findings showed that deafness does not impact on the functional mechanisms supporting social perception. Indeed, both deaf and hearing control participants recruited regions of the action observation network during performance of different social tasks employing visual stimuli, and including biological motion perception, face identification, action observation, viewing, identification and memory for signs and lip reading. Moreover, we found increased recruitment of the superior-middle temporal cortex in deaf individuals compared with hearing participants, suggesting a preserved and augmented function during social communication based on signs and lip movements. Overall, our meta-analysis suggests that social difficulties experienced by deaf individuals are unlikely to be associated with brain alterations but may rather depend on non-supportive environments.
Articolo in rivista - Articolo scientifico
deaf; deafness; meta-analysis; social cognition; social perception;
English
23-ago-2023
2023
44
16 (November 2023)
5402
5415
open
Arioli, M., Segatta, C., Papagno, C., Tettamanti, M., Cattaneo, Z. (2023). Social perception in deaf individuals: A meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies. HUMAN BRAIN MAPPING, 44(16 (November 2023)), 5402-5415 [10.1002/hbm.26444].
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/10281/435423
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