Thesis aims to analyze the complex evolution of preventive italian confiscation and highlight the most relevant problems that characterize this tool as it is currently conceived and applied. The analysis starts from historical and normative reconstruction of birth and development of the preventive system, originally composed by personal measures that still today share with the preventive confiscation the presupposition constituted by the possibility to place the person whom it is addressed into a (more or less specific) cases of social dangerousness. The analysis is then extended to the most relevant ECHR jurisprudence about preventive measures and extended confiscation of proceeds of crime, as well as to the main regulatory acts that outline the policy of the European Union in the latter matter. The rise of "modern" type of tools in many other European Union legislations (which often share some aspects of the Italian preventive confiscation structure) has also suggested the opportunity of a brief comparison with the most interesting European models, especially regarding the corresponding Spanish legislation on preventive measures and confiscation of proceeds and assets of crime, Starting from the latest rulings of the Constitutional Court about the so-called "restorative" nature of the preventive confiscation (and of the extended confiscation), this work concludes with some observations that aim to focus on the main persisting problems of this tool (concern also the recent perspective mentioned before), however formulating some ideas for its partial overcoming
Il presente lavoro si propone di analizzare la complessa evoluzione della confisca di prevenzione ed evidenziare le problematiche più rilevanti che caratterizzano questo strumento per come attualmente concepito ed applicato. A tal fine l’analisi muove dalla ricostruzione storica e normativa della nascita e dell’affermazione del sistema preventivo, in origine composto da misure solamente di carattere personale che, tuttavia, ancora oggi condividono con le misure patrimoniali il presupposto “identitario” costituito dalla possibilità di inquadrare il prevenuto in una fattispecie di pericolosità sociale. L’analisi è poi estesa alla giurisprudenza convenzionale più rilevante in tema di misure preventive e forme di confisca allargata dei proventi, nonché ai principali atti normativi che delineano la politica dell’Unione Europea in quest’ultima materia. L’ascesa di strumenti patrimoniali “moderni”, e in parte simili alla confisca di prevenzione, anche nelle altre legislazioni dell’Unione Europea ha peraltro suggerito l’opportunità di una breve comparazione con i modelli più interessanti del panorama europeo, ed in particolare con la corrispondente disciplina spagnola in tema di misure preventive e confisca dei proventi. Il lavoro si conclude con la formulazione di alcune osservazioni che, muovendo dalle ultime pronunce della Corte Costituzionale in tema di natura cd “ripristinatoria” della confisca di prevenzione (e della confisca allargata), si propongono di mettere a fuoco la perdurante problematicità -anche- della nuova impostazione prospettata, formulando comunque qualche spunto per un suo parziale superamento
(2021). Passato, presente e futuro della confisca di prevenzione. (Tesi di dottorato, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2021).
Passato, presente e futuro della confisca di prevenzione
MONTORSI, MATTEO
2021
Abstract
Thesis aims to analyze the complex evolution of preventive italian confiscation and highlight the most relevant problems that characterize this tool as it is currently conceived and applied. The analysis starts from historical and normative reconstruction of birth and development of the preventive system, originally composed by personal measures that still today share with the preventive confiscation the presupposition constituted by the possibility to place the person whom it is addressed into a (more or less specific) cases of social dangerousness. The analysis is then extended to the most relevant ECHR jurisprudence about preventive measures and extended confiscation of proceeds of crime, as well as to the main regulatory acts that outline the policy of the European Union in the latter matter. The rise of "modern" type of tools in many other European Union legislations (which often share some aspects of the Italian preventive confiscation structure) has also suggested the opportunity of a brief comparison with the most interesting European models, especially regarding the corresponding Spanish legislation on preventive measures and confiscation of proceeds and assets of crime, Starting from the latest rulings of the Constitutional Court about the so-called "restorative" nature of the preventive confiscation (and of the extended confiscation), this work concludes with some observations that aim to focus on the main persisting problems of this tool (concern also the recent perspective mentioned before), however formulating some ideas for its partial overcomingFile | Dimensione | Formato | |
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phd_unimib_835770.pdf
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Descrizione: Tesi di Montorsi Matteo - 835770
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Doctoral thesis
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