The massive introduction of RES in electricity markets is recognized to have induced a merit order effect on wholesale prices. While day-ahead prices are likely to decline as RES-E production increases, the effects on balancing market sessions are more ambiguous. Taking into account the Northern Italian zone characterized by a high solar PV and hydro penetration, we provide empirical evidence that balancing quantities decreased while costs increased between two samples associated with low (2006–08) and high (2013–15) RES levels. We estimate balancing costs for different technologies and compare their dynamics across specific hours. We find evidence of increasing balancing prices in particular market conditions, that we interpret as a signal of strategic use of real time sessions by conventional producers prone to the merit order effect in the day-ahead market. We compare our results to those obtained in the German market (where, on the contrary, balancing costs have decreased) and postulate that the different market designs may explain these results. Our findings suggest that the Italian policy makers should carefully monitor all trading sessions, especially those close to real time, to avoid the exercise of market power by few operators allowed to guarantee system security and, additionally, to promptly adopt a capacity market.

Gianfreda, A., Parisio, L., Pelagatti, M. (2018). A review of balancing costs in Italy before and after RES introduction. RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS, 91, 549-563 [10.1016/j.rser.2018.04.009].

A review of balancing costs in Italy before and after RES introduction

Gianfreda, A
;
Parisio, L;Pelagatti, M
2018

Abstract

The massive introduction of RES in electricity markets is recognized to have induced a merit order effect on wholesale prices. While day-ahead prices are likely to decline as RES-E production increases, the effects on balancing market sessions are more ambiguous. Taking into account the Northern Italian zone characterized by a high solar PV and hydro penetration, we provide empirical evidence that balancing quantities decreased while costs increased between two samples associated with low (2006–08) and high (2013–15) RES levels. We estimate balancing costs for different technologies and compare their dynamics across specific hours. We find evidence of increasing balancing prices in particular market conditions, that we interpret as a signal of strategic use of real time sessions by conventional producers prone to the merit order effect in the day-ahead market. We compare our results to those obtained in the German market (where, on the contrary, balancing costs have decreased) and postulate that the different market designs may explain these results. Our findings suggest that the Italian policy makers should carefully monitor all trading sessions, especially those close to real time, to avoid the exercise of market power by few operators allowed to guarantee system security and, additionally, to promptly adopt a capacity market.
Articolo in rivista - Articolo scientifico
Balancing Cost; Down-regulation; Electricity market; Merit order effect; Up-regulation; Uplift;
Balancing Cost; Down-regulation; Electricity market; Merit order effect; Up-regulation; Uplift; Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
English
2018
91
549
563
reserved
Gianfreda, A., Parisio, L., Pelagatti, M. (2018). A review of balancing costs in Italy before and after RES introduction. RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS, 91, 549-563 [10.1016/j.rser.2018.04.009].
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/10281/198764
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