Attachment networks, or the set of figures relied on for attachment features and functions (proximity seeking, separation protest, safe haven, secure base), changes across the lifespan according to critical events, in which pair bonds play a significant role. However, researchers gave little attention to committed couples after the dating phase and to non-normative critical events that couples may encounter. This study aims to explore attachment networks in adult couples who differ in parenting planning and relationship status. Attachment networks were assessed with a WHOTO adaptation developed by Doherty & Feeney (2004) and, thus, defined in terms of the reliance on type of target for attachment functions (i.e., proximity seeking, separation protest, safe haven, secure base), attachment strength to each figure (i.e., the average reliance on targets for the four functions), presence of a primary figure (i.e., the figure with whom participants reported the strongest attachment), and full-blown attachment (i.e., all functions are assigned to the same figure). Participants were 238 couples (N= 476 individuals) who were cohabiting (31.9%) or married, either expecting their first child (N = 202) childless-by-choice (N = 144) or infertile (N = 130). Results indicated that romantic partners were the most relevant figure in the attachment network; other figures (i.e., parents, siblings, friends, relatives) were less relevant than partners, and differed as to their functions. Attachment networks differed as a function of parenting choice (most of the differences were found for attachment to mothers, fathers, and siblings) and, less highly, relationship status (cohabiting couples reported more proximity seeking to their partners and less proximity to their relatives, than married ones). These findings will be discussed according to the developmental attachment perspective and the family life cycle model.

Il network dell’attaccamento, ossia l’insieme di figure cercate per le caratteristiche e funzioni dell’attaccamento (ricerca di vicinanza, protesta da separazione, rifugio sicuro, base sicura), cambia nell’arco di vita in risposta agli eventi critici, tra i quali la costruzione di un legame di coppia gioca un ruolo cruciale. Tuttavia, i ricercatori hanno dato poca attenzione alla fase della coppia dopo il periodo del fidanzamento e ai possibili eventi critici non-normativi che la coppia può fronteggiare. Questo studio intende esaminare il network dell’attaccamento in coppie adulte che differiscono per la progettualità genitoriale e lo status della relazione. Il network dell’attaccamento, valutato con una versione del WHOTO adattata da Doherty e Feeney (2004), è stato definito come l’affidamento su diversi target per le quattro funzioni dell’attaccamento, per la forza dell’attaccamento a ciascuna figura (ossia, il punteggio medio di affidamento sulle quattro funzioni), la presenza di una figura primaria (cioè la figura con il punteggio di forza dell’attaccamento più alto) e di un full-blown attachment (l’assegnazione di tutte le funzioni alla stessa figura). i partecipanti erano 238 coppie (N = 476 individui) conviventi (31.9%) o sposate, a loro volta suddifise fra coppie in attesa del primo figlio (N = 202), coppie senza figli per scelta (N = 144) e coppie infertili (N = 130). I risultati indicano che il partner è la figura in assoluto più rilevante nel network; le altre figure (come genitori, fratelli, amici, parenti) sono meno rilevanti del partner e cercate per diverse funzioni. Al contempo, il network dell’attaccamento differisce in parte in base al progetto genitoriale (le differenze dovute a questa variabile riguardano specialmente i genitori ed i fratelli) e, in misura meno rilevante, lo status della relazione (le coppie conviventi cercano più vicinanza al partner e meno ai parenti rispetto alle coppie sposate). I risultati verranno discussi alla luce della prospettiva evolutiva dell’attaccamento e del modello del ciclo di vita familiare.

(2017). IL NETWORK DELL'ATTACCAMENTO NELLA FASE DELLA COPPIA ADULTA. (Tesi di dottorato, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2017).

IL NETWORK DELL'ATTACCAMENTO NELLA FASE DELLA COPPIA ADULTA

POZZI, STEFANIA
2017

Abstract

Attachment networks, or the set of figures relied on for attachment features and functions (proximity seeking, separation protest, safe haven, secure base), changes across the lifespan according to critical events, in which pair bonds play a significant role. However, researchers gave little attention to committed couples after the dating phase and to non-normative critical events that couples may encounter. This study aims to explore attachment networks in adult couples who differ in parenting planning and relationship status. Attachment networks were assessed with a WHOTO adaptation developed by Doherty & Feeney (2004) and, thus, defined in terms of the reliance on type of target for attachment functions (i.e., proximity seeking, separation protest, safe haven, secure base), attachment strength to each figure (i.e., the average reliance on targets for the four functions), presence of a primary figure (i.e., the figure with whom participants reported the strongest attachment), and full-blown attachment (i.e., all functions are assigned to the same figure). Participants were 238 couples (N= 476 individuals) who were cohabiting (31.9%) or married, either expecting their first child (N = 202) childless-by-choice (N = 144) or infertile (N = 130). Results indicated that romantic partners were the most relevant figure in the attachment network; other figures (i.e., parents, siblings, friends, relatives) were less relevant than partners, and differed as to their functions. Attachment networks differed as a function of parenting choice (most of the differences were found for attachment to mothers, fathers, and siblings) and, less highly, relationship status (cohabiting couples reported more proximity seeking to their partners and less proximity to their relatives, than married ones). These findings will be discussed according to the developmental attachment perspective and the family life cycle model.
CARLI, LUCIA LEONILDE
attaccamento; network; genitorialità; coppia; adulti
attachment; network; parenthood; couple; adulti
M-PSI/01 - PSICOLOGIA GENERALE
Italian
9-nov-2017
PSICOLOGIA, LINGUISTICA E NEUROSCIENZE COGNITIVE - 77R
29
2015/2016
open
(2017). IL NETWORK DELL'ATTACCAMENTO NELLA FASE DELLA COPPIA ADULTA. (Tesi di dottorato, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2017).
File in questo prodotto:
File Dimensione Formato  
phd_unimib_711564.pdf

Accesso Aperto

Descrizione: tesi di dottorato
Tipologia di allegato: Doctoral thesis
Dimensione 2.28 MB
Formato Adobe PDF
2.28 MB Adobe PDF Visualizza/Apri

I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/10281/180725
Citazioni
  • Scopus ND
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? ND
Social impact